step three.dos Marriage practices
Line (1) reports the data into full shot, and you can column (2) records them into the subsample, we.elizabeth., spouses with at least one aunt and another cousin. The fresh new sumple try stated since the by far the most shorter-mode estimate which have a set of relationships expenses repaid towards the wife’s sisters and you can brothers of the its particular during the-laws could only be held toward subsample. The average age of husbands are forty.six ages. Husbands, on average, done top knowledge (five years), and you can 56% of them is actually literate. The common age of spouses are thirty-five.8 many years. Spouses, on average, failed to complete primee home take into account twenty-seven% out-of total house surveyed. The typical sized farming property each home is 3.24 acres, having nearly 40% away from home are landless. Footnote 11 Having 39% of one’s wives, their delivery village is equivalent to that of the husbands, 66% of these is actually married to a brother, and you can 17% is married for the watta satta (bride-to-be change, otherwise literally, “give–take”). Footnote twelve All these try unique popular features of wedding inside the Punjab, Pakistan. Conversely, the newest northwestern element of Asia, together with Indian Punjab, could have been usually recognized for hypergamy, in which wives is actually y contrasts having endogamy and you will cousin y since two parents planning watta satta you should never theoretically to see hypergamy in the exact same big date, and therefore are probably is on exact same social group and you may financial standing. Wife’s natal family’s household money during the time of relationships try PKR 171,695 Footnote thirteen normally. It was replied retrospectively from the wife which is, ergo, most likely susceptible to bear in mind mistakes similar to the ones that are about number of individual dowry or any other relationship expenditures, even in the event income can be easier for respondents in order to recall weighed against a personal dowry comprising certain products. We followed comparable work to minimize survey keep in mind errors.
Table step one Bottom line analytics
The initial the main survey asks husbands women cuban regarding their ount. Because dowry is well known so you can incorporate certain products which allow an earlier couple to start the married life just after relationships, we inquired about the worth of each items when you look at the dowry. The genuine real question is “Generally, in the area, to own children such as a, what’s the calculate value of for each goods offered given that dowry during the fresh new daughter’s marriage?” We explicitly inquired about dowry given that seen in their neighborhood, or jati (= sub-caste), given that our company is interested in the practice of dowry alone because really because the personal number of dowry the parents paid down. The cure for issue regarding dowry locally was browsing express real details about dowry methods. Their reply you’ll report simply how much they would buy for every item if they’re already in the process of providing a great dowry on their child. In either case, the solution is likely to give significantly more precise actions for the itemized value of dowry. Presumably, remembering every goods of the individual dowries out-of ten years in the past would be tough. The following a portion of the survey requires wives about their private dowries or any other wedding expenses, we.elizabeth., “Just how much dowry (bride rates) performed your parents (in-laws) give during the time of your ounts are used about head empirical data. Brand new correlation coefficient involving the individual dowry amount and you can society-depending dowry count is actually 0.65 (Fig. 3). The community-established dowry amount exceeds the non-public dowry number paid of the wives’ moms and dads, that’s not alarming considering the so-called increasing pattern on genuine level of dowry.
