step three.dos Matrimony methods
Line (1) profile the statistics for the full shot, and you may line (2) account all of them toward subsample, we.e., wives that one or more sis plus one sis. The sumple is actually said as one particular reduced-form quote which have a collection of relationships expenditures paid into the wife’s sisters and brothers by its respective for the-guidelines can just only getting presented towards the subsample. An average age husbands was 40.six decades. Husbands, typically, finished number one knowledge (5 years), and you may 56% of these try literate. An average period of spouses is thirty five.8 ages. Wives, on average, failed to over primee properties account for 27% regarding overall households surveyed. The common sized farming land per domestic try step three.24 acres, that have almost 40% out-of property becoming landless. Footnote eleven To own 39% of your own wives, its beginning community matches that their husbands, 66% of these is partnered in order to a sis, and 17% is actually hitched during the watta satta (bride to be replace, otherwise actually, “give–take”). Footnote a dozen Each one of these is actually book top features of relationship from inside the Punjab, Pakistan. Having said that, this new northwestern part of India, together with Indian Punjab, has been traditionally noted for hypergamy, by which wives was y contrasts with endogamy and you can cousin y since the one or two families arranging watta satta do not technically to see hypergamy within same go out, and therefore are most likely to-be regarding same personal category and financial standing. Wife’s natal family members’ house money in the course of matrimony try PKR 171,695 Footnote thirteen an average of. It had been replied retrospectively because of the partner which can be brightwomen.net han sa, for this reason, more than likely at the mercy of bear in mind problems similar to those found regarding quantity of personal dowry and other relationships expenses, in the event earnings tends to be more comfortable for respondents so you can keep in mind in contrast to a personal dowry composed of individuals affairs. We used comparable operate to reduce questionnaire remember mistakes.
Desk step 1 Realization analytics
The original the main survey requires husbands about their ount. Once the dowry is famous to put certain products which allow an early on partners to start its married life after matrimony, i asked about the worth of for each item within the dowry. The real real question is “Generally, in your community, to possess children like a, what’s the estimate property value for each item given since the dowry during the time of the latest daughter’s relationship?” We clearly inquired about dowry while the noticed in their society, or jati (= sub-caste), due to the fact the audience is selecting the practice of dowry by itself while the better given that private number of dowry their moms and dads paid. Their means to fix issue regarding the dowry locally was going to communicate right details about dowry practices. Their respond you’ll declaration simply how much they would buy for every goods if they are already undergoing bringing an excellent dowry to their child. In any event, the clear answer can bring alot more perfect actions to your itemized worth of dowry. Presumably, recalling every single goods of the individual dowries regarding years before could be hard. The next part of the questionnaire requires spouses about their private dowries or any other matrimony costs, we.e., “Simply how much dowry (bride to be price) did your parents (in-laws) render at the time of the ounts can be used about fundamental empirical analysis. The fresh correlation coefficient amongst the private dowry matter and you may area-founded dowry matter are 0.65 (Fig. 3). The city-centered dowry number exceeds the non-public dowry matter paid off by wives’ parents, which is not shocking considering the alleged increasing trend from the real quantity of dowry.
