Kinship
Kin Teams and Lineage. The newest exogamous patrilineal clan ( oluyia ) ‘s the important tool away from Abaluyia public business. Clans ous subclans. There were about 750 Abaluyia clans from the middle-twentieth-century. Per clan provides a pet, plant, otherwise bird totem, in addition to an ancestor to possess whom the brand new clan is frequently called.
Kinship Terms. The latest Abaluyia play with an enthusiastic Iroquoian program that integrate classificatory kinship terms. Grand-parents and you may grandkids are called by the exact same kin terms and conditions- guga having grandfathers, grandsons, and you can higher-grandsons, guku to own grandmothers, granddaughters, and you can great-granddaughters. Variations are created for the dad’s brother ( senje ) and mother’s sibling ( khotsa ), however, clan family members of the identical age group (elizabeth.grams., feminine and you may female when you look at the-laws) are called by exact same title (in such a case, mama ). Cousins was treated from the cousin words, but, in some places, cross cousins is actually notable in the source.
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Matrimony. Antique Abaluyia ong brand new subnations, and you may bride-to-be-money, comprising dogs and money, is normally traded. Many types of exchange occurred inside the pop over til disse karene relationship process, and you will men elders presented the newest deals. Spouses were used in the a good character therefore the capacity to strive. Guys was in fact together with selected for those properties, in addition to soberness and capability to spend bride to be-money. Just after relationship, co-wives always had separate homes but carry out usually create to one another. The new spouses weren’t allowed to prepare in their own personal domiciles until their own cooking rocks was put up from inside the a short service. This is have a tendency to following delivery of 1 otherwise multiple students. Childlessness is usually charged toward lady. In a number of subnations, a female whoever husband died stayed in a state regarding ritual impurity until she are handed down because of the dead husband’s cousin. Divorce might or might not provides in it return away from bride to be-wide range cattle. In the case of separation and divorce otherwise severe witchcraft allegations, this new lady you will come back to their own natal house as opposed to their youngsters, just who stayed the help of its fathers.
Abaluyia feamales in latest Kenya prefer certainly various marriage possibilities, such as the old-fashioned fiance-money program, Religious matrimony having or in the place of bride to be-riches, elopement, and you may single parenthood. Women with more knowledge will get demand a higher bride-wide range. Bride-riches into the Bungoma remains stable, however in Maragoli and many most other places, bride-wealth are declining otherwise vanishing. Home-based Product. A married guy brains no less than one house. A frequent domestic contains a husband, a partner, and their youngsters. Almost every other friends could possibly get signup this type of homes, such as the wife’s siblings, the new husband’s other people, and promote youngsters. Just like the mature nearest and dearest off adjacent generations don’t sleep in the new exact same domestic, grannies and you can elderly pupils usually consume adjoining properties; yet not, every usually consume on exact same cooking pot. This type of statutes haven’t altered far, many outlying domiciles are actually lead because of the feminine on account of long-label male wage-work migration. Heredity. Residential property is actually passed down patrilineally (discover « Homes Period »).
Socialization. Abaluyia communities are characterized by a leading amount of cousin engagement from inside the caretaking, underneath the standard oversight of your own parents and you will grandmothers about homestead. Even when moms and dads gamble a first role in child rearing, small kids and you may infants is kept with earlier siblings when you’re the moms and dads create almost every other functions. Even if dads gamble a low part, they are often those who take children to possess medical care. Grand-parents and you will grandkids keeps intimate relationships. In the Abaluyia subnations you to definitely circumcise, boys was admonished because of the male elders and trained to survive the fresh aches out of circumcision without flinching, an indicator that they have the strength of character to go through other hardships they could deal with. Latest Abaluyia grand-parents enjoy a much greater character into the youngster rearing since they’re push about for the foster-mother or father positions.
