Exactly how try chlamydia identified?
Determine chlamydia having nucleic acidic amplification screening (NAATs), phone community, or other types of examination. NAATs is the extremely sensitive testing to use to the simple-to-receive specimens. For example vaginal swabs (often clinician- or patient-collected) or pee. 43
To identify genital chlamydia in females playing with good NAAT, genital swabs may be the optimal sample. Pee ‘s the sample of choice for males. Urine is an effective choice sample type of for females. 43 Self-built-up vaginal swab specimens create and also other acknowledged specimens playing with NAATs. 44 People get favor self-built-up vaginal swabs otherwise urine-oriented testing so you’re able to far more intrusive sample collection. forty five Teenage girls may be an excellent candidates getting self-accumulated genital swab- otherwise pee-oriented evaluation.
Diagnose rectal or pharyngeal illness of the review from the anatomic publicity site. When you are used in this type of specimens, culture isn’t available everywhere. Concurrently, NAATs enjoys most readily useful susceptibility and you may specificity weighed against culture to own discovering C. trachomatis from the low-vaginal internet sites. 46-48 Really tests, plus NAATs, aren’t Fda-eliminated for use which have rectal otherwise pharyngeal swab specimens. NAATs provides better susceptibility and you will specificity in contrast to society to your recognition out-of C. trachomatis from the rectal sites. 46-forty-eight However, specific laboratories possess met put criteria and have validated NAAT evaluation to your rectal and you may pharyngeal swab specimens.
What’s the way to chlamydia?
Clients treated with a great seven-day course of antibiotics must not brasiliansk brud för äktenskap keeps sex until they over medication, and their symptoms are gone. It will help avoid dispersed the latest illness in order to sex people. It is essential to take-all medicine prescribed to treat chlamydia. Medication really should not be distributed to some one. Even when medication commonly treat the newest illness, it will not resolve any long-title damage done by the disease. If somebody’s attacks continue for more than a few days immediately following being treated, a doctor is reevaluate them.
Recite infection that have chlamydia is typical. 49 Women whoever sex people do not located compatible cures was from the risky to possess re also-issues. Having multiple chlamydial attacks expands a female’s chance of significant reproductive health issues (e.grams., PID and ectopic pregnancy). 50,51 A healthcare provider should retest people who have chlamydia around three days immediately following treatment of a primary issues. Retesting is required regardless if the couples receive successful procedures. forty
How about couples?
Some one treated for chlamydia is to tell the recent sex people thus the fresh lover are able to see a doctor. “Recent” people tend to be some body the individual had anal, genital, or oral sex within brand new two months prior to danger signal start otherwise diagnosis. This helps manage the brand new spouse out-of health conditions and give a wide berth to re-issues.
Clients treated with an effective eight-date span of antibiotics ought not to keeps sex up until they over cures, in addition to their episodes disappear.
In certain says, medical care business ydia more drug otherwise prescriptions to give on the sex mate(s). This is certainly called “expedited mate cures”, otherwise “EPT.” Systematic examples comparing EPT to asking the person to mention the partners in for procedures find that EPT causes a lot fewer lso are-infection from the directory diligent and more lover cures. 52 EPT is an additional approach providers used to carry out the fresh lovers men and women that have chlamydial infection. Partners is to however search health care, regardless of whether it found EPT. For more information on the EPT, for instance the legal updates from inside the a specific city, get a hold of Legal Position off Expedited Spouse Procedures.
Just how can chlamydia be prevented?
Condoms, whenever used precisely, each time individuals features sex can aid in reducing the possibility of bringing otherwise offering chlamydia. 53 The only way to totally end chlamydia is always to perhaps not enjoys genital, anal, and you may dental sex. Another option is within the a lengthy-title, collectively monogamous experience of someone who has been tested and does not have chlamydia.
